The liquid part of your blood, known as plasma, contains valuable infection-fighting antibodies and proteins. These components play a crucial role in producing life-saving medicines. Unfortunately, there is a shortage of plasma. It can require a significant number of donations, ranging from 130 to 1,300, to produce enough medicine to treat a single patient for a year. This information comes from Vlasta Hakes, the director of corporate affairs at Grifols, a pharmaceutical company specializing in blood plasma-based products.
It’s perfectly fine to consider earning extra money while supporting medical research, but it’s essential to ensure that donating plasma aligns with your health and well-being before proceeding.
Here’s a comprehensive guide to understanding the process of receiving compensation for donating your blood plasma.
Who Qualifies for Plasma Donation?
It’s important to note that not everyone can simply walk in and donate plasma. There’s a strict procedure to adhere to. Before you can donate, you must undergo a thorough medical history evaluation and pass a medical examination. While a perfect health record isn’t required, there are specific factors that could disqualify you from donating.
Am I Eligible to Donate Plasma?
Wondering if you can donate plasma? Here are the criteria:
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You must be at least 18 years old.
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You should weigh a minimum of 110 pounds.
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You must undergo a medical screening before donating.
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You should test negative for certain medical conditions.
Who is Ineligible for Plasma Donation?
Certain individuals may not be able to donate plasma due to the following reasons:
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Those with blood pressure and iron levels outside safe ranges.
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Individuals testing positive for transmissible viruses like hepatitis and HIV.
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Those with protein and haemoglobin levels do not meet the desired range.
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individuals who have received a tattoo or piercing within the
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past 12 months may not qualify for donation.
How Frequently Can You Donate Plasma?
Donating plasma is more frequent than whole blood donation because some of your blood is returned after plasma separation. According to Amy Efantis, President and CEO of the Plasma Protein Therapeutics Association (PPTA), which collaborates with companies producing plasma-based medicines, the American Red Cross permits plasma donation every 28 days, up to 13 times yearly. However, many private companies adhere to the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) regulations. allowing plasma donation once every two days or twice within a seven-day span with at least a 24-hour gap between donations.
How Much Time Does Plasma Donation Take?
The plasma donation process involves several steps. When you arrive for your appointment, a clinic staff member will ask you standard health questions, measure your weight, pulse, and blood pressure, and check your blood levels with a finger prick.
Your initial donation will take up to two hours because you’ll need to provide your health history and undergo a more thorough physical examination. Subsequent visits typically last about an hour, though wait times may differ depending on the location. During your donation, you can engage in various activities like reading, watching TV, catching up on work, or simply relaxing.
Are There Dangers Associated with Plasma Donation?
The blood plasma industry has faced controversy, with critics highlighting concerns such as targeting economically disadvantaged individuals and offering compensation below the true value of donations. As pointed out by The Atlantic in 2018, plasma donors play a vital role in sustaining a multibillion-dollar global pharmaceutical industry.
However, in terms of a donor’s personal health, the risks are minimal, according to Dr. Scott Wright, a cardiologist and a key figure in Mayo Clinic’s national COVID-19 plasma therapy program.
Potential Effects of Donating Plasma
Donating plasma is similar to a standard blood donation, with minimal discomfort beyond the initial needle prick. To ensure a smooth process, it’s essential to stay well-hydrated before your appointment. Additionally, inform the screener if you’ve had recent surgeries, or medical conditions, or are on any medications, as these factors can potentially lead to medical complications.
Possible Aftereffects of Plasma Donation the Following Day
Some individuals may experience the following side effects a day after donating plasma:
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Dehydration
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Fatigue
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Bruising
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Minor Bleeding
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Dizziness or Lightheadedness
Potential Long-Term Effects of Plasma Donation
Regular plasma donors should be aware of the following long-term risks:
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Low Immunoglobulin Levels: Frequent plasma donation may lead to decreased levels of immunoglobulins, which are essential for the immune system’s effectiveness.
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Anaemia Risk: Frequent donors might be at risk of anaemia because of the loss of red blood cells through repeated donations.
It’s advisable to monitor your health and consult with healthcare professionals if you donate plasma regularly to address and manage these potential long-term effects.
Compensation for Plasma Donation
Unlike traditional Red Cross blood donations, where no payment is provided to prevent potential health risks, donors can receive compensation for plasma donations. The amount you receive varies based on your weight and location. Heavier donors can contribute more plasma, which may extend the appointment duration. On average, most donation centres pay between $50 to $75 per appointment.
First-time donors may also receive substantial bonuses. For instance, CSL Plasma, one of the world’s largest plasma collectors with over 270 centres, offers the opportunity to earn up to $1,100 during their first month.
Payments are typically loaded onto a debit card at the end of the appointment and are available for immediate use. This payment method is commonly employed by plasma donation centres, according to Rhonda Sciarra, the Director of Communications at CSL Plasma.
Where Can I Donate Plasma for Compensation?
The ongoing demand for plasma donations ensures the presence of donation centres across the country, offering convenience to potential donors.
Locating a donation centre near you is simple. Most company websites allow you to enter your zip code to find the nearest centre. Another option is to visit DonatingPlasma.org, where you can discover member companies of the Plasma Protein Therapeutics Association (PPTA), responsible for producing approximately 80% of plasma protein therapies in the U.S. PPTA’s International Quality Plasma Program (IQPP) certifies centres that meet specific standards, including additional education for new donors, and you can search for these certified centres on the website.
Before visiting your nearest donation centre, it’s essential to call ahead to confirm your eligibility and ensure you have the necessary documents. For example, Thplasma in Fair Lawn, N.J., may require a government-issued identification card, a social security card, a recent W2 with your social security number, and a piece of mail postmarked within 60 days of your visit (or an electronic bill) as proof of address.
Conclusion
Donating plasma for compensation is a commendable way to contribute to medical advancements while earning extra income. This guide has provided you with valuable insights into the process, eligibility criteria, potential side effects, and where to find donation centres.
Remember that while donating plasma offers financial rewards, it also serves a crucial role in developing life-saving pharmaceuticals. Always prioritize your health, stay hydrated, and follow the guidelines set by the donation centre. Your contributions can make a meaningful difference in the lives of those in need, while you reap the benefits of financial compensation.
May Labi
Pearl Labi
